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Natural gas in Romania
Romania has proven natural gas reserves of 726 billion cubic meters (25.94 trillion cubic feet) and is ranked 30th among countries with proved reserves of natural gas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Europe's energy position past & future )〕 About 75% of Romania's natural gas resources are located in Transylvania, especially in Mureş and Sibiu counties. The largest natural gas field in Romania is the Deleni gas field discovered in 1912 and located in the Băgaciu commune in Mureş County with proven reserves of 85 billion cubic meters or 3 trillion cubic feet. Other important gas fields include the Filitelnic gas field (40 bcm - 1,430 bcft), the Roman-Secuieni gas field (24 bcm - 850 bcft), the Voitinel gas field (11.8 bcm - 415 bcft), the Gherceşti gas field (11 bcm - 400 bcft) and the Sărmaşel gas field (10 bcm - 354 bcft) all with reserves larger than 10 billion cubic meters or 350 billion cubic feet. Currently Romania has the third largest natural gas reserves in the European Union just after the Netherlands and United Kingdom.〔
==History==
On the present-day territory of Romania, the first natural gas deposit was discovered in 1909, in Sărmăşel, Mureş County (then in Austria-Hungary), further to geological researches on potassium salts. The first gas production was used to power the steam boilers in Sărmăşel and the gas lighting of the alleys in Bazna resort. The first gas transmission pipeline was built in 1914 covering the between Sărmăşel and Turda, with the last being the first city in Europe to have public street lights fueld by natural gas in 1916. In 1927 the first natural gas compression station in Europe was built in Sărmăşel.〔 Following the successful gas discovery many foreign companies started to prospect the territories including American, British, French and Austria-Hungarian companies. The American success in the exploitation and usage of natural gas determined the foundation of Societatea Maghiara de Gaz Metan UEG (Hungarian Methane Company) by the Hungarian Ministry of Finances and Deutsche Bank whose scope of activity was the exploration, exploitation, transmission, distribution and use of natural gas in certain regions within Transylvania. A prodigious period followed for the gas distribution business and the year 1941 marks the construction of the first natural gas pipeline from Măneşti to Bucharest, while the following year a main pipeline is built for the transportation of natural gas from Transylvania to the capital city.〔 After the unification of Transylvania and Romania in 1919 the ''Direcția gazului natural'' company is established at Cluj Napoca affiliated to the Ministry of Industry and Commerce in Bucharest, which later in 1925 was renamed to ''Societatea Națională de Gaz Metan SONAMETAN'' (National Methane Company). The first underground storage facility in Romania was built in 1958 at Ilimbav in Sibiu County and in 1959 Romania becomes the first natural gas exporter in Europe, the destination being Hungary.〔 1979 represents the beginning of natural gas imports in Romania from Russia then part of the Soviet Union.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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